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Kya aap believe karenge agar main aapko batau ki “Goa”, bahut purane, sanskrutik rup se ameer aur khubsoorat mandiron se bharpoor hai?
Main to nahi maanti thi. Jab tak main apni pehli yatra se Goa lauti, jahan maine kuch Goa ke mandiron ka aabhas karne aur uski kamaal ki history ke bare me thoda jaankaari hasil ki. Sabse dilchasp baat yeh hai ki Goa, jise aksar Portuguese se jodkar dekha jaata hai, ek samay Maratha samrajya ke niche Konkani tribes ka ghar raha hai. Jabki Portuguese aur Deccan Sultanate purane mandiron ko todne me lage the, Maratha vansh ne un sab ko dobara banane ki poori koshish ki jisse aaj kuch sabse khubsoorat, shaandaar aur hairaan kar dene wale Goa ke mandir hain. Neeche Goa mein 5 sabse purane Shiva mandiron ki list hai jinhe aap miss nahi karna chahiye jab aap wahan hain!
Mangeshi Mandir
Mangeshi mandir ke bare me itna sunne ke baad, jo ki Goa ka sabse bada, amir aur sabse jyada paidal yatra wala mandir hai, mujhe apni pehli Goa yatra me ise dekhne ka mouka mila. Ponda ke uttar me 9 km, Priol gaon ke paas sthit, Manguesh mandir Gaud Saraswat Brahminon ka kuldevta hai, aur mashoor Mangeshkar parivar ka bhi kuldev hai. Aap Ponda ke aaspass kai hotel in Goa me ruk sakte hain taki aap bhaleen neend ke baad waapas aasani se aa saken.
Mangueshi Mandir
Ek uchit pavement par chalte hue, jaha pr shacks hain jinme dharmik sampanna vastuyan bikti hain, aur sthal ka mahila phool aur bel patra ke bartanon mein phool bechte hue, aap pahle mandir ka talab pahunchte hain jise mandir ka sabse purana hissa manaa jaata hai. Macchliyon se bhare is hare rang ke paani me patthar hai jis par mandir ki sthaapna 1413 me hui thi yeh likha hua hai. Par gehrai se dekhe to pata chalta hai ki vartmaan me Shivlingam rakhne wala pavitra imarat bahut baad me, 18vi shatabdi ke aas paas bana tha.Mandir ka sabse purana hissaEk baar andar jaane par, aangan bahut bada hai aur isme mukhya mandir, ek nandi vrishabh, sat manjil ka deepmala aur angshalay hai. Aaj dekha jaane wala mandir bhartiya maapdon par nisbat bahut naya hai, aur mula sthan par kabhi rahe Shivlingam par nahi khada hai.
Jab Portuguese logo ne Mormugao tehsil me bahut badi sankhya me dharm parivartan shuru kiye, tab Mangesh mandir ka mula sthan Kushasthali Cortalim Zuari nadi ke kinare par tha. Us samay Gaud Saraswat Brahmino ne ek zarurat mehsoos ki Mahesh ling ko mula sthan se hatakar kahin aur le jana hai taki Portuguese ke haathon na bigde. Fir Shivling ko nadi ke paar le gaya gaya Priol, jahan chaar shatabdiyo se uski raksha keile pedo ke neeche hui. Ramchandra Sukhtankar ke madad se, ek pratishthit Maratha samrat ke sipahi ne, 18vi shatabdi ke aaspass aaj ka mandir banaya.
Ek lokpriya kahani ke anusaar, Bhagwan Shiv ne ek baar juye me apni patni Mata Parvati se har gaya aur apna sab kuch kho diya, Kailash parvat ki swargiya jagah bhi. Nayi jagah dhoondte hue woh Kushasthali Goa ke dakshin hisse par pahunche aur wahin dhyan lagane baith gaye. Mata Parvati bichhad nahi sahi payi aur Shiv ji ko dhundhne nikli, raaste me ek sher mila jo asal me Shiv thhe jinhone Mata Parvati ki himmat pariksha leni thi. Darr gayi Mata Parvati ne chillayi, “Trahi Mam Grisha” matlab Pahadon ke Bhagwan, mujhe bachao. Ye sunkar asli roop me Shiv aaye aur dono Kailash laut gaye. Lekin Kushasthali chhodte hue Shiv ji ne wahin ek ling chhod diya jo Manguesh ke naam se prasiddh hua, jo Mam Grisha se bana.Mandir ke andar hi kuch kul deviyon ke mandir bhi hain.
Porne Tirth / Koti Tirth Tali
Goa ke poorvani se Divar Island me Naroa gaon me, Porne Tirth ya Goa ka purana teerth sthal hai. 12vi shatabdi me yahan Saptkoteshwar Mahadev mandir tha, Kadamba vansh ka kuldevta. Lekin 14vi shatabdi me Bahamani Sultanon ki Islami parampara ke haath se yeh mandir nahi bach paya. Ise 14vi shatabdi ke ant me Vijaynagar shasan ke niche punah banaya gaya, lekin 15vi shatabdi me Portuguese ke aakraman me tabah ho gaya. Goa ka purana teerth sthal – Porne Tirth / Koti Tirth Tali Shivling ko dusri jagah le jaya gaya hone par bhi mula mandir kabhi bana nahi paa sake. Aaj jo reh gaya hai wo kuch aniyantrit talab ke niche ki deewarein hai, aur unme se kuch steps talab tak jaati hai.108 ukta niche – Koti Tirth Tali Dekhne layak cheej yeh hai ki deewaron me bahut saari choti niche hai jo atit yaad dilati hai. Chaaro ore se ped aur aniyojit jharne hai aur khade hote hi ek tanaav mukt shanti ka ehsaas hota hai. Yeh pavitra jaga Puratattva Survey of India (ASI) ki nigrani me hai aur haalaaki mandir nahi hai, lekin logon ki vishwas abhi bhi dhundla hua khokhlepan me saaf dikhta hai.
Hatkeshwar Mahadev
Porne Tirth se thoda aage jane par ek aur khubsoorat mandir dikhta hai, Hatkeshwar Mahadev Mandir. Dweep ke kinare par sthit, ye mandir har matra me shanti ka ek postcard jaisa hai. Shree Hatkeshwar Mahadeo, Goa Jab hum pahunche tab koi nahi tha aur aasman dhundla tha. Thodi der me baarish hone lagi. Itni sunderata dekh aur mehsoos kar hum nahi jaana chahte the.Mandovi nadi par nazarMandir zameen se ek manzil upar hai aur shanti se behte hue Mandovi nadi par nazar karta hai. Garbhagriha seedhi tarah samne ke pahadon aur anya ayathon ko dekh raha hai, aur yeh anant prabhav Shiv aur Shakti ka ek roop hai.
Tamdi Surla
Goa ka sabse purana abhi bacha mandir, lagbhag 1000 saal purana, Pashchim Ghat ke pahadon ke neeche Tamdi Surla me hai. Bhagwan Mahavir jungle abhyaran ke bhitar hariyali se dhak jungli ilake me, Goa aur Karnataka ke seema par sthit, Tamdi Surla kuch Kadamba yug ke kuch aishe mandiron me se ek hai jisko Muslim aur Portuguese aakraman se bachaya ja saka. Tamdi Surla – Goa ka sabse purana Shiva mandir
Kadamb logon ne basalt patthar se banaya hai jo pahad ke dusri taraf ke Deccon Plateau se laya gaya. Mandir ke baahri aur andar ki deewaron par kataksh chitra sanket dete hai us samay ki karigaron ki nipunata ka. Iski vastu banao Aihole ke Karnataka ke mandir jaisi hai aur kuch Jain prabhav bhi dikhai deta hai jiske kaaran mandir ki utpatti ke baare me bahas hai.
Shivalingam Tambdi Surla Goa
Shiv ji ke samarpit, garbhagriha me Shivling hai aur mandap ke bich Nandi bale huye vrishabh ka shir nahi hai. Sthaaniya kahaniyo ke anusaar, andhere garbhagriha me ek badi raja saanp rehta hai.Tambdi Surla prapat, Goa . Baarish ke mausam me yeh mandir dekhne layak hota hai. Is samay aas pass behne wali Surla nadi bhar jaati hai aur mandir ki sundarta me char chaand lagata hai. Jor se behte pani ki awaz hariyali aur kinare ke dhund me goonjti hai, Tambdi Surla baarish me tadad me bhakton ko akarshit karta hai.Ek samay jane me mushkil jagah, aaj aasani se sadak se pahunchi ja sakti hai. Gaadi, taxi aur bus Panaji se 65 km par sthit sthal tak aasani se uplabdh hai aur seema se 12 km.
Nagesh Maharudra Mandir / Nageshi Mandir, Bandora
Ek aur Goa ka mandir jise Portuguese haathon se bachaya gaya hai woh Nageshi Mandir Bandora ka hai. Haalaaki vartmaan mandir ki mastako ko baar baar naye roop me sajaya gaya hai lekin Bhagwan Shiv, Parvati aur Ganesh ji ki murtye satvin shati ke hai. Nagesh Maharudra Mandir Bandora Shiv ji ke samarpit, ye mandir Bandora gaon me Ponda se chaar kilometre purab me hai.Bhagwan Shiv ka roop ek syambhu hai, matlab manushyon ke haath se nahi balki apne aap prakat hua hai. Mandir ka gopuram kinho ki disha dikha raha hai ukto ke saath. Sabha mandap pashchim ki ore hai, jo aam nahi hai, aur samne ek chota sa talab hai. Talab ke paar se mandir dekhi jaane par aur bhi sundar lagti hai jab uspar kinaro ki hariyali ka pradarshan hota hai.
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